Palliative care

Sadly not all heart valve disease can be treated by keyhole or surgical operations. There are a small set of patients that cannot undergo valvular intervention due to either frailty, technical reasons or other comorbid illness. If symptoms of heart valve disease are not adequately managed by your cardiologist then they may seek specialist help […]

Valve replacement

Mechanical (metal) valve About 20% of all surgical valves used in Europe and the USA are mechanical.   A mechanical (sometimes called metal) heart valve is an artificial valve  made out of carbon, a material originally developed to coat used radioactive rods taken from nuclear reactors. This material is exceptionally light and strong.  Carbon is […]

Heart valve surgery

What is heart valve surgery? Heart valve surgery is a procedure where the surgeon enters the chest cavity and either replaces or repairs the faulty valve. This is almost always performed on a heart-lung bypass machine. The surgeon can access the heart via various routes but most commonly this is done by making an incision […]

Keyhole techniques

Balloon mitral valvuloplasty This is a procedure performed for patients with a condition known as mitral stenosis which is a thickening of the heart valve where the valve does not open normally. Usually only valves that are thickened due to underlying rheumatic fever are suitable for this technique.  It is a keyhole procedure which is […]

What is heart valve intervention?

There are many types of heart valve intervention. The commonest type is heart valve replacement surgery. During this operation your faulty valve is removed and a new valve is put in its place. These valves can either be metal (mechanical) or tissue (bioprosthetic, usually from pig or cow tissue). Your surgeon will discuss the different […]

Fatigue / slowing down

Some patients notice fatigue rather than breathlessness or chest pain during or after exercise.   People with valve disease – particularly aortic stenosis – tend to slow down or limit their activity to avoid getting chest tightness or breathlessness.  A reduction in exercise capacity can therefore be the first symptom.  This is often put down […]