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Bicuspid aortic valve

What is the aortic valve? The aortic valve is a structure in the heart that [...]

Aortic regurgitation

What is the aortic valve? The aortic valve is the main outlet valve of the [...]

Aortic stenosis

What is the aortic valve? The aortic valve is the main outlet valve of the [...]

Cardiac catheterisation (Coronary angiogram)

Video 1  What is cardiac catheterisation? This is a procedure to investigate the coronary arteries. [...]

Cardiac magnetic resonance scan (CMR / MRI scan)

This test uses a strong magnet to modify the atoms in the body for a [...]

Computerised tomography (CT scan)

A CT scan is a complex X-ray usually timed with the ECG to produce 3D [...]

Cardiac monitor 

This is done if there is any suggestion of an abnormal rhythm or heart block [...]

Stress echocardiogram

The normal echocardiogram is performed with the patient at rest even though symptoms related to [...]

During the procedure

For the test you will lie on your left side and local anaesthetic is sprayed [...]

Preparation before a transoesophageal echocardiogram

Normally you will be told to take no food or fluids (nil by mouth) for [...]